Adults in nursing homes are often completely dependent on caregivers. They cannot cook or even get out of bed to go to the bathroom without support. Most of the time, workers at nursing homes and other long-term care facilities are diligent about meeting the needs of residents.
Unfortunately, neglect and intentional abuse can compromise care standards and have devastating health consequences. Dehydration and malnutrition are common warning signs that older adults need more care than a facility has provided them.
What common indicators may families notice that can warn of dehydration and malnutrition?
1. Unexplained weight loss
People become less active as they age, which means that their appetites decrease as well. A small amount of weight loss after moving into a care facility is reasonable. However, extended periods of weight loss or abrupt and unwanted weight loss can be indicative of insufficient nutrition or hydration.
2. Confusion and weakness
People who do not receive the food and water they need for health may experience changes in their energy levels and capabilities. Confusion is common in cases of both dehydration and malnutrition. Physical weakness is also common among those who have not had enough to drink or adequate food.
3. Dry skin and mouths
People who don’t ingest enough water through food or liquid consumption may have dry, sticky mouths and chapped lips. The skin all over their bodies may also become dry and less elastic. If an older adult’s skin remains tented after a gentle pinch, that is a warning sign of problematic dehydration.
Families concerned about improper care at a long-term care facility can potentially take legal action to protect their loved ones. Filing a nursing home malpractice lawsuit can be appropriate in cases where there are medical expenses or increased future care costs produced by an older adult’s preventable dehydration or malnutrition.