Pitocin is one of the most commonly used drugs during labor in the United States. This synthetic version of oxytocin helps the uterus contract. Doctors often use it to start or speed up labor, especially when they believe it is safer for the baby or the mother not to wait for labor to begin naturally.
While Pitocin can be helpful, it also carries risks when used incorrectly. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there has been a sharp increase in induction in the U.S., from 9% in the 1990s to 20% in 2020, with Pitocin being the most used drug. When misused, it can lead to serious complications for both mother and baby.
When labor becomes too fast, too hard
Pitocin must be carefully monitored. If too much is given too quickly, it can overstimulate the uterus. This action may cause powerful, frequent contractions that reduce oxygen flow to the baby. Misuse of Pitocin may cause the following harm:
- Fetal distress: The baby may not get enough oxygen during strong or constant contractions.
- Uterine rupture: If the uterus tears, especially in women with previous C-sections, it becomes a life-threatening emergency.
- Low Apgar scores: They reflect a baby’s health right after birth. Poor scores may follow a stressful labor.
- Increased need for C-sections: A labor that’s progressing too quickly or unsafely often ends in surgery.
Medical staff are trained to monitor contraction strength and the baby’s heart rate during labor. If signs of distress appear, they should slow or stop the Pitocin and act quickly. Failing to do so may count as negligence.
If a child was harmed and Pitocin was involved, legal guidance can help. A legal professional can investigate whether misuse of this drug led to lifelong consequences and if the family deserves justice.